Source Title. The paper also outlines the current debate regarding where is the best place to house terrorist prisoners (isolation vs. separation). Despite the increased importance of these tools to counter violent radicalisation leading to terrorism, they remain controversial and sometimes receive fierce public criticism and opposition. The internet is playing an increasingly prominent role in radicalisation, with a particular rise in the use of open social media platforms, according to a comprehensive analysis of the online activity of convicted extremists in England and Wales. This paper provides an overview on prisoner radicalisation, specifically exploring the role religion plays in prison and its link to radicalisation, prisoner vulnerability to radicalisation and the radicalisation process. The main reason behind the selection of these two groups is the assumption that both groups are co-radicalizing each other in the contemporary world that is defined by the ascendance of a civilizational political discourse since the war in the Balkans in the 1990s. (2021), "Online self-radicalisation: a case study of cognitive vulnerabilities for radicalization to extremism and single actor terrorism", Journal of Intellectual Disabilities and Offending Behaviour, Vol. Front. If there is no evidence that the individual ever resided outside of the U.S., the coder can assume the radicalization occurred in it� Randy Borum distinguishes between explanations in ‘individual, group, network, organization, mass movement, socio-cultural con, text, and international/interstate contexts’ (Borum 14), later focusing, on the social movement, social psychology and conversion theories�, Similarly, Anja Dalgaard-Nielsen (Dalgaard-Nielsen, Studying vio, lent radicalization in Europe� Part I� Potential Contribution of Social, Movement Theory) and (Dalgaard-Nielsen, Studying violent radical, ization in Europe� Part II� The potential contribution of socio-psycho, logical and psychological approaches) puts potential social science, contributions into two blocks: social movements and psychology/, social psychology� The literature review by Minerva Nasser-Eddine. The Journal for Deradicalization (JD) is an independent and peer reviewed academic open access online journal about the theory and practice of deradicalization and processes of violent extremist radicalization worldwide. To focus narrowly on ideological radicalization risks implying that radical beliefs are a proxy—or at least a necessary precursor—for terrorism, though we know this not to be true.Different pathways and mechanisms of terrorism involvement operate in different ways for different . Setenta y seis personas amenazadas por ETA completaron una encuesta de autoevaluación. 1039-1525. Narratives were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis. There are several ways to see who has cited the article, but one of the best and easiest ways is to use Google Scholar. As you conduct your research, you will need to make note of the additional resources (book, book chapter, journal article) you identify in the bibliographies, references, notes, and footnotes of the sources you are using. Research shows that various platforms on the Internet (low barrier to publish content, allows anonymity, provides exposure to millions of users and a potential of a . It focuses on the potential in prison for extremist activity, including . Despite these promising results, the low internal validity of most evaluations and small number of eligible studies limit generalization. On 29 July 2020, the government of Zimbabwe and representatives of the former white farmers Indiana Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Islamic Propagation and the Threat of Radicalisation and Violent Extremism, (Rve) in Southern Africa Examining the Vulnerabilities of Zimbabwe, Exchange Services (DAAD), Catholic Foreign Exchange Services (KAAD), the international perspectives on the threat of terrorism. Pedzisai Sixpence. Will it Ever be Possible to Profile the Terrorist? radicalization process and recent (post-9/11) empirical studies of RVE. Google and use the Reload button (http://lib.guides.umd.edu/reload-button) Seventy-six people targeted by ETA completed self-reported survey. The researchers examined the intersection of violent extremism and gangs in two stages: 1) Pre-radicalization, which examined factors associated with attitudes towards violent activism and gang affiliation among a general ethnic Somali population, and 2) Known radicalization, which examined in-depth case studies of Somali youth who had left . First citation in article Crossref, Google Scholar. In discourse about countering terrorism, the term "radicalization" is widely used, but remains poorly defined. required for RVE and possibly recruitment of FTFs. Or is it rational for all the individuals involved? by Turkey to destroy the TBC and create a buffer zone. Such responses have been seized on by radical ideologues to validate their world views. Terörle ve radikalleşme ile mücadele uygulamalı psikolojinin önemli araştırma konularındandır. 'Dangerous Minds'? the örgüt yapılarının içinde yaşanan radikalleşme süreçlerinin örnek olay incelemeleri There are several ways to see who has cited the article, but one of the best and easiest ways is to use, (Remember, access as a database or add library links). Based on the findings of in-depth interviews conducted with youngsters from both groups in Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands, the work demonstrates that the main drivers of the radicalisation processes of these two groups cannot be explicated through the reproduction of civilizational, cultural, and religious differences. Two ways to make sure you are connected and able to see links to fulltext, 1. use Google Scholar through the libraries homepage and Databases, 2. add University of Maryland - Find @ UMD to the Library Links. Look for the - cited by. We screened about 14,000 reports on the topic of extremism prevention, but in spite of broad criteria of eligibility, we only found nine more or less well-controlled outcome evaluations from seven countries. To close this gap, we conduct a large-scale audit of user radicalization on YouTube. Two mediation structural equation models (full vs. partial) were applied to data collected from 328 Italian adolescents (14–19 years). Click on Library links. The study yields recommendations for framing policy responses to the use of the Internet in radicalization. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): The Bosnia and Herzegovina is beside Albania the only fully European state with so great Muslim population, which after the Bosnian war reached even the absolute majority of entire population. The paper closely investigates the origins of Ansar al-Sunna and its ideology including its links and possible supporters. Anahtar kelimeler: FETÖ, Göreceli Yoksunluk, Terörizm, İkili Piramit institutional reports, website material, and interviews. This paper establishes that most African states have lucrative legal frameworks on conducting elections and dealing with post-election unfortunate eventualities, the most compromise comes from, however, lack of political will and respect for the municipal ad international regulations. Coppock, V. M. (2014). for the parties to the agreement to raise the amount in question within the specified time frame? Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Next, it proposes to see the theories of radicalization focusing on the individual and the two dimensions of his/her motivation: whether that motivation is internal or external and whether it is due to personal choice or either internal (due to some psychological traits) or external compulsion. This article shows that while radicalization is not a myth, its meaning is ambiguous and the major controversies and debates that have sprung from it are linked to the same inherent ambiguity. Zimbabwe is perceived to be experiencing relative peace and stability from a, threat of RVE. Looking at radicalization mainly through the lenses of a relational approach, this article suggests that social movement studies allow us to bridge structural and agentic explanations in an analysis of the impact of . fight against the possibility of RVE. It is likely that the field and the amount of research being conducted will continue to grow over the coming years. The country has, like any other country across, alluded that, “Zimbabwe’s international traffic is carried, paper realised that the central location of Zimbabwe. Instead, the drivers of radicalisation for both groups are very identical as they are both socioeconomically , politically, and . Los resultados indicaron una relación entre las amenazas terroristas y sus efectos psicosociales, que también afectó, en gran medida, al entorno inmediato de los amenazados. This article follows a number of reviews of the literature on radicalization and offers another angle for looking at this research. Use Google Scholar (https://www.lib.umd.edu/dbfinder/id/UMD05737) Yet, there is to date no substantial quantitative evidence of this alleged pipeline. The Radicalisation Of Science (Critical Social Studies)|Steven Rose main ones are, naturally, the number of pages, academic level, and your deadline. Since 9/11 we have been told that terrorists are pathological evildoers, beyond our comprehension. Findings that emerge from the research show possible links of Ansar al-Sunna with ISIS of Iran and Iraq as well as Al Shabaab of Somalia among other terrorist groups including Boko Haram of Nigeria. In its rst perceived phase of radicalization. Having the terrorist influence. The phenomena mentioned are complex and there is no generally used terminology in the different fields of research (Nasser-Edine et al., 2011;Silke, 2018). For the last three years, Mozambique has been facing an insurgency in its northern province of Cabo Delgado. 4. Research can be difficult, but you don't have to start from scratch if you follow the clues left by scholars who have gone before you! Abstract A vast amount of social science research has been dedicated to the study of Islamist extremism - in particular, to uncover its psychological and structural drivers. Little, R., Ford, P. and Girardi, A. radicalisation - and seeks to build a deeper understanding of the process of radicalisation; sometimes touching on more than one of the aforementioned research sub-queries. Citations (32) . Politically, religiously, and otherwise motivated radicalization and violent extremism is a topic of high priority in many countries. https://indianapublications.com/Journals/IJHSS, Midlands State University, Department of Politics and Public Management, 100 Buchwa Road, Zvishav, PhD Stdent, Africa University, College of Business, Peace, Leadership and Governance, Zimbabwe, Alumnus- Bayreuth International Graduate School of African Studies (Universi, Terrorism, violent extremism, foreign Terrorist Fighters, Radicalisation, Zimbabwe, Precht's Model of a "Typical" Radicalization, To this effect, Zimbabwe enjoys the services of, Religious radicalisation, violent extremism and, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.10, Kwaramba, F. (2020). As US and European governments have focused on stemming 'home-grown' Islamist political violence, the concept of radicalisation has become the master signifier of the late 'war on terror' and provided a new lens through which to view Muslim minorities. Terrorism have been highly visible and influential, whereas United Kingdom-based organizations have not captured the public's imagination and the attention of policymakers in the same way. One answer again is that it could be rational for all the individu, als involved, but their values are different – for those who want to, get engaged, it is the political action that is valuable and for those, who follow them without much convincing, it is the solidarity factor, that is key� Though such detours to other frameworks may explain, a lot, the parsimony of theory does suffer in the process�, The question also remains as to what the policy implications of, coercion hypotheses to attempts at elimination of terrorist leaders, and grievance explanations to focus on the socio-economic con, ditions, where does the rational choice take us? New Citation Alert added! 1.Click on menu, 2. To this end, Flemish teacher training university colleges have rapidly established new 'Islamic religious education' (IRE) teacher training programs. These frameworks are based primarily on rational, conceptual models which are neither guided by theory nor derived from systematic research. These would help to allocate resources in an evidence-oriented manner and provide a better understanding of the mechanisms of successfully preventing radicalization and violent extremism. Psychological Mechanisms Involved in Radicalization and Extremism. The three key themes that emerged are as follows: “Sanitation and hygiene in the prison”, “Nutrition for women and children” and “Prison-based health services and health care”. Prison, control at both national and regional levels. International Studies. Also the Web of Science. The research output from this period is compared with the research output from 1990 - 2001, and the aim of this chapter is to assess what changes, if any, can be seen in terrorism research post 9/11. Radicalization is a process of escalation from nonviolent to increasingly violent repertoires of action that develops through a complex set of interactions unfolding over time. A group of determined lobby groups, taking their lead from like-minded organizations in the United States, has protested vigorously against the proposed changes to the GRA, especially with respect to “single-sex spaces”. We found that programs were successful in changing such beliefs, which are seen as a major influence in the process of radicalization, ... Ayrıca, yapılan araştırmalara göre terör örgütleri dışındaki gruplarda görülen köktencilik çoğu zaman şiddet eylemlerine veya kendi görüşlerini başkalarına zorla kabul ettirmeye neden olmamaktadır (Carpenter, 1997). This article highlights some of the characteristics of the extremisation of Islamism in Europe in . Mendeley Cite is our brand-new citation tool which we are continuously developing, with new features and functionality being added regularly (for more information about the most recent releases please see our Release Notes).. Help us make sure Mendeley Cite does what you need by giving your feedback using the link from the tab at the bottom-right of the add-in. by case basis but generally means that most or all of the individual's radicalization occurred while residing in the U.S. 1. Bu çalışmada terör It has three clear areas of focus: it looks at current issues and trends in terrorism research, it explores how contemporary research on terrorism is focused and conducted, it examines how this research impacts in terms of counterterrorism policy and practice.
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